Hair & Skin Health
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Hair transplant surgery has become far more common in India over the last decade, and so has misinformation about it. Some people expect a full head of hair within weeks; others avoid the idea entirely because they believe it is unbearably painful or that the hair will fall out again. Neither picture is accurate. This article looks at eight common hair transplant myths, explains what the procedure can realistically achieve, and lists the questions worth asking before you decide.
In short:
In pattern baldness, follicles on the top and front of the scalp are sensitive to the hormone DHT and gradually shrink. Follicles at the back and sides are usually much less sensitive. A transplant takes follicles from this "donor" area and places them in thinning areas, where they generally continue to behave like donor hair. The main techniques are:
Which technique suits you depends on your donor hair, the area to be covered, your hairstyle and the surgeon's assessment.
Fact: The transplanted hairs usually fall out within two to six weeks. This is expected ("shock loss") and does not mean the grafts have failed; the follicles stay in place and enter a resting phase. New hair typically begins to appear after three to four months, and most people see the final result at around 9 to 12 months, sometimes longer for the crown.
| Time after surgery | What usually happens |
|---|---|
| First 1–2 weeks | Small scabs and redness; swelling of the forehead for a few days is common |
| 2–6 weeks | Transplanted hairs shed; the follicles remain |
| 3–4 months | New, fine hairs start to grow |
| 6–8 months | Visible improvement in density; hairs thicken |
| 9–12+ months | Close to the final result |
Timelines vary from person to person.
Fact: Because donor follicles are relatively resistant to DHT, transplanted hair usually continues to grow long term. What can change is the hair around the transplant. Your original hair may keep thinning over the years, which can leave the transplanted area looking isolated if this is not planned for.
Fact: A transplant redistributes hair; it does not treat the process causing pattern baldness. Many doctors recommend continuing medical treatment, such as topical minoxidil or, for some men, finasteride, to protect the remaining native hair. These medicines are prescribed after assessment because they have side effects and are not suitable for everyone.
Fact: A good candidate usually has:
A transplant is generally not the answer for hair loss from thyroid disease, iron deficiency, recent illness (telogen effluvium), active patchy hair loss (alopecia areata) or some scarring scalp conditions. These need diagnosis and treatment of their own; see hair fall myths and facts for common medical causes.
Fact: The procedure is done under local anaesthesia. The anaesthetic injections sting at first, and the session itself can be long and tiring, but most people describe it as uncomfortable rather than very painful. Some soreness, tightness and swelling for a few days afterwards is common and is usually managed with prescribed pain relief.
Fact: FUE leaves many tiny round scars across the donor area; FUT leaves a single fine line. In both cases, the scars are usually hidden by surrounding hair, but they may be visible with a very short buzz cut. People who form thick or raised scars (keloids) should discuss this with the surgeon in advance.
Fact: Women can be suitable candidates in some situations, for example a stable, well-defined area of thinning, hair loss from long-term tight hairstyles (traction alopecia), or scars. Because hair loss in women often has hormonal, thyroid or nutritional causes, a full medical assessment is especially important before surgery is considered.
Fact: A hair transplant is surgery. It involves local anaesthetic, incisions and wound care, and carries risks such as bleeding, infection, poor graft survival and an unnatural hairline. It should be performed by a qualified, registered doctor, usually a dermatologist or plastic surgeon trained in hair restoration, with a trained team in a properly equipped facility. Be cautious of offers that guarantee a fixed graft count or "100% density" before anyone has examined your scalp, or of prices that seem far below the norm.
A good clinic will want to examine you before giving a quote. As an example of what to look for, this page about hair transplant in Rohini, Delhi describes a process that starts with a doctor's examination, explains the FUE and DHI techniques, and gives cost estimates in writing after assessment.
Sankalp Hospital does not perform hair transplant surgery. However, ruling out medical causes of hair loss is an important first step before any procedure. Our physicians can check for thyroid problems, anaemia, vitamin deficiencies and hormonal causes, arrange the relevant blood tests, and advise when to see a skin specialist. See thyroid symptoms in women and hypothyroidism symptoms, meet Dr. Shailesh Gupta (Internal Medicine), or contact us to book a consultation.