Lower abdominal pain (pelvic pain) is a frequent concern for women. Because the lower abdomen contains many different organs—including the reproductive, urinary, and digestive systems—the cause of pain can vary widely.
Common Gynecological Causes
Many cases of lower abdominal pain are related to the female reproductive system:
- Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea): Sharp or throbbing pain that occurs just before or during a period.
- Ovulation Pain (Mittelschmerz): A one-sided, dull ache felt mid-cycle.
- Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that can cause dull or sharp pain if they rupture or grow large.
- Endometriosis: Chronic pain caused by uterine tissue growing outside the uterus.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs that requires prompt medical attention.
Digestive and Urinary Causes
Sometimes the pain originates from other systems:
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen along with a burning sensation during urination.
- Constipation or Gas: Common causes of cramping and discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Chronic abdominal pain associated with changes in bowel habits.
- Appendicitis: Typically starts near the navel and moves to the lower right abdomen. This is a medical emergency.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Help:
Consult a doctor at Sankalp Hospital immediately if your abdominal pain is sudden and severe, accompanied by fever, persistent vomiting, fainting, or signs of internal bleeding (such as dizziness or rapid pulse).
Diagnosis and Treatment at Sankalp Hospital
Our gynecology and general medicine departments work together to provide a comprehensive evaluation. This may include pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and blood tests to pinpoint the exact cause of your discomfort.
Concerned About Persistent Abdominal Pain?
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